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Francisco Craveiro Lopes Francisco Craveiro Lopes by Eduardo Malta 12th President of Portugal (4th since the 1926 coup d'état) (2nd of the Estado Novo) In office July 21, 1951 – August 9, 1958 Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar Preceded by António de Oliveira Salazar Succeeded by Américo Thomaz Born 12 April 1894(1894-04-12) Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal Died 2 September 1964(1964-09-02) (aged 70) Lisbon, Portuguese Republic Political party National Union Spouse(s) Berta Ribeiro Artur Children João Carlos, Nuno, Manuel and Maria João Occupation Air force officer (Marshal) Francisco Higino Craveiro Lopes, GCTE, ComC, GCA, decorated with the Order of the Bath and the Royal Victorian Chain (Portuguese pronunciation: [fɾɐ̃ˈsiʃku iˈʒinu kɾɐˈvɐjɾu ˈlɔpɨʃ]) born in Lisbon on 12 April 1894, was a Portuguese politician and military man, having been the 12th President of the Portuguese Republic, between 1951 and 1958. Early life and career He was a son of João Carlos Craveiro Lopes, Portuguese army general and 122nd Governor-General of Portuguese India (1929–1936) and wife Júlia Clotilde Cristiano Salinas. He concluded his Colégio Militar studies by 1911, having then entered the Escola Politécnica de Lisboa, in the same year he joined a cavalry regiment. He succeeded his father as the 123rd General Governor of the Portuguese India (1936–1938). Presidency Salazar chose him as the regime's presidential candidate in 1951 to succeed the late Oscar Carmona. As the electoral system was heavily rigged in favour of Salazar's National Union, this made Craveiro Lopes' election a foregone conclusion. However, he was not content to be a mere puppet, as Carmona had been. As a result, Salazar picked the seemingly more pliant Américo Thomaz as the regime's candidate in 1958. The Democratic Opposition then invited Craveiro Lopes to be their candidate, but he knew he stood no chance of winning and refused. The regime, however, as compensation promoted him to Marshal. He was involved in the failed military attempt to overthrow Salazar, in 1961, led by the Defence Minister, general Júlio Botelho Moniz. He died in Lisbon on 2 September 1964. Family He married Berta Ribeiro Artur (Lisbon, Pena, October 15, 1899 - Lisbon, Santa Maria de Belém, July 5, 1958), natural daughter of Engineer Sezinando Ribeiro Artur (Lisbon, 1875 - Lourenço Marques, 1918) by Maria Clara Pereira, by whom he had four children. Political offices Preceded by Óscar Carmona (Effective) António de Oliveira Salazar (Interim) President of Portugal 1951–1958 Succeeded by Américo Thomaz Ancestors of Francisco Higino Craveiro Lopes                                     16. Higino Xavier Lopes               8. Francisco Xavier Lopes                       17. Francisca Eufrásia de Carvalho               4. Francisco Higino Craveiro Lopes                             18. Joaquim José Rodrigues de Carvalho               9. Maria Amália de Carvalho                       19. Maria Emília de Carvalho               2. João Carlos Craveiro Lopes                                   20.               10. Carlos Teófilo Capon                       21.               5. Maria Luísa Adelaide Capon                             22.               11. Mariana Romana das Dores Baptista                       23.               1. Francisco Higino Craveiro Lopes                                         24.               12.                       25.               6.                             26.               13.                       27.               3. Júlia Clotilde Cristiano Salinas                                   28.               14.                       29.               7.                             30.               15.                       31.             v • d • e Presidents of Portugal First Republic Manuel de Arriaga · Teófilo Braga · Bernardino Machado · Sidónio Pais · Canto e Castro · António José de Almeida · Teixeira Gomes · Bernardino Machado Second Republic Mendes Cabeçadas · Gomes da Costa · Óscar Carmona · Oliveira Salazar · Craveiro Lopes · Américo Thomaz Third Republic National Salvation Junta · António de Spínola · Costa Gomes · Ramalho Eanes · Mário Soares · Jorge Sampaio · Cavaco Silva v • d • e Portuguese Empire North Africa  15th century 1415–1640  Ceuta 1458–1550  Alcácer Ceguer (El Qsar es Seghir) 1471–1550  Arzila (Asilah) 1471–1662  Tangier 1485–1550  Mazagan (El Jadida) 1487– middle 16th century  Ouadane 1488–1541  Safim (Safi) 1489  Graciosa 16th century 1505–1769  Santa Cruz do Cabo  de Gué (Agadir) 1506–1525  Mogador (Essaouira) 1506–1525  Aguz (Souira Guedima) 1506–1769  Mazagan (El Jadida) 1513–1541  Azamor (Azemmour) 1515  São João da Mamora (Mehdya) 1577–1589  Arzila (Asilah) Sub-Saharan Africa  15th century 1455–1633  Arguin 1470–1975  São Tomé1 1474–1778  Annobón 1478–1778  Fernando Poo (Bioko) 1482–1637  Elmina (São Jorge  da Mina) 1482–1642  Portuguese Gold Coast 1496–1550  Madagascar (part) 1498–1540  Mascarene Islands 16th century 1500–1630  Malindi 1500–1975  Príncipe1 1501–1975  Portuguese E. 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In 2002, East Timor's independence was recognized by Portugal & the world. North America and the North Atlantic Ocean  15th century 1420 Madeira 1432 Azores 16th century 1500–1579?  Terra Nova (Newfoundland) 1500–1579?  Labrador 1516–1579?  Nova Scotia Central and South America  16th century 1500–1822  Brazil 1536–1620  Barbados 17th century 1680–1777  Nova Colônia do Sacramento 19th century 1808–1822  Cisplatina (Uruguay) Portuguese colonization of the Americas Theory of Portuguese discovery of Australia Persondata Name Craveiro Lopes, Francisco Alternative names Craveiro Lopes, Francisco Higino (full name) Short description President of Portugal Date of birth April 12, 1894 Place of birth Lisbon, Portugal Date of death September 2, 1964 Place of death Lisbon, Portugal